The women's NCAA championship game drew a bigger television audience than the men's title game for the first time, with an average of 18.9 million viewers watching undefeated South Carolina beat Iowa and superstar Caitlin Clark, according to ratings released Tuesday.
The Sunday afternoon game on ABC and ESPN outdrew Monday's men's final between UConn and Purdue by four million. The Huskiesâ 75-60 victory averaged 14.82 million on TBS and TNT.
The audience for the women's game â in which the Gamecocks won their fourth national title and denied Clarkâs Hawkeyes their first â peaked at 24.1 million during the final 15 minutes.
âYouâre seeing the growth in many places: attendance records, viewership and social media engagement surrounding March Madness,â UCLA coach Cori Close said. âI donât think you can attribute it just to Iowa, though. A rising tide does lifts all boats. But I think all those boats have been on many different waterways. The product is really good, and the increase of exposure is getting rewarded.â
It was the second most-watched non-Olympic womenâs sporting event on U.S. television, trailing only the 2015 Womenâs World Cup final between the United States and Japan, which averaged 25.4 million on Fox. That also was on a Sunday and took place in prime time on the East Coast.
The record for the most-watched women's basketball game still belongs to the gold medal game of the 1996 Atlanta Olympics between the United States and Brazil, which averaged 19.5 million. South Carolina coach Dawn Staley played for that U.S. team.
Nielsenâs numbers include an estimate of the number of people who watched outside their homes, which wasnât measured before 2020. Due to cord-cutting, the in-home audience has steadily declined annually.
The audience for the national title game was up 90% over last year when Clark and Iowa fell to LSU. That also was the first time since 1995 that the championship was on network television.
The audience was 289% bigger than the viewership for the Gamecocksâ title two years ago, when they beat UConn on ESPN.
"I had not seen it much (women's basketball) before this year. I didnât make it appointment television. This year, it was appointment television,â said former CBS Sports president Neal Pilson, who now runs a sports television consulting company. âThat's what happened when you see those numbers. There were a lot of people making notes to sit down and watch the games.â
During the Final Four, Clark said the audience growth was benefiting all of womenâs sports, not just basketball.
âI think you see it across the board, whether itâs softball, whether itâs gymnastics, volleyball. People want to watch. Itâs just when theyâre given the opportunity, the research and the facts show that people love it,â she said.
Clark and Iowa have the three biggest audiences for womenâs college basketball. The Hawkeyesâ victory over UConn on Friday night averaged 14.2 million, and their April 1 victory over LSU in the Elite Eight drew 12.3 million.
Iowaâs six NCAA Tournament games on ESPN and ABC averaged 10.07 million.
However, as Clark heads to the WNBA, many wonder if the college game can continue to attract large audiences.
Clark was the marquee player of March Madness, but there was an impressive group of freshmen, headlined by Southern Californiaâs JuJu Watkins, Notre Dameâs Hannah Hidalgo and Texasâ Madison Booker. Watkins set the NCAA record for points by a freshman with 920.
âThere are also some great freshmen coming into the game next year who I think are going to make a tremendous impact. As long as we keep telling the story, thereâs still room to grow the game,â Close said.
It also helped that the womenâs game got increased exposure during the regular season on network television.
Fox carried 14 womenâs games this season, including three in prime time, NBC two, and CBS had the Big Ten Tournament championship. ABC had five regular-season games and nine during the NCAA Tournament.
Fox has announced the Womenâs Champions Classic for next season on Dec. 7. The prime-time doubleheader will feature UConn, Iowa, Louisville and Tennessee.
Pilson thinks this year's tournament has paved the way for further growth. Just maybe not at the level seen with Clark's following.
âI wouldnât call it a blip because I think the womenâs game is going to definitely improve from ratings and exposure here on out,â he said. âThe broadcast and top cable sports channels can still deliver an audience. Midseason coverage tends to focus on the teams and personalities to make the public aware of the athletes. But the game has improved over the last five years. It has become faster and more competitive. I also think they have learned from the NBA and NFL on how to promote its stars.â
Most audiences during March Madness also tuned in before and after Iowaâs games.
UConnâs 80-73 win over Southern California in the Elite Eight on April 1, which tipped off after the Iowa game, averaged 6.7 million. During the Sweet 16 on March 30, LSUâs victory over UCLA, which preceded the Iowa game, averaged 3.8 million.
"The great thing about whatâs happened the last two years is there are people who only watch out for Caitlin Clark, but there are also people who watch for Caitlin Clark and became interested in the other games,â said Jon Lewis, who runs the Sports Media Watch site. âItâs not like the Caitlin Clark games did amazingly well and every other game was at the same level that it was two years ago. They were also tuning in on days when Caitlin Clark didnât play, which is really notable. Now, none of those numbers are at the level of what we saw for the Iowa games, but they are a lot better than what the tournament was getting before.â
The championship game's return to network television has also benefited the womenâs game. UConnâs victory over Tennessee in 1995 averaged 7.44 million on CBS. Despite ESPNâs work raising the profile of the tournament since it acquired the rights in 1996, the closest the network got to that number for the final was in 2002, when 5.68 million watched UConn beat Oklahoma.
âI think our game has been good for a long time and I think people have just missed the boat. Now weâve finally had the exposure, and people have understood, âWow, I havenât watched womenâs basketball for a long time, Iâve missed something.â I donât think theyâre going to want to miss anymore,â Iowa coach Lisa Bluder said during the Final Four. "Caitlin has certainly been a tremendous star for our game, but there are so many stars in our game. So weâre just going to latch onto that next one next year.â